ABSTRACT
Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are a kind of stem cells with multiple differentiation potential in bone marrow.BMSCs have been widely used in tissue engineering,cell transplantation,gene therapy and organ transplantation,due to their characteristics of wide range of sources,weak immunogenicity weak,easily transfected by exogenous gene,long survival time in the host,multi-directional differentiation,etc.Cerebral ischemia is caused by neurological impairment,which is the most common cause of death and quality-of-life impairments.The clinical manifestations of the patients with cerebral ischemia are motor function failure,sensory dysfunction and abnormal mental consciousness.A large number of studies have reported that BMSCs transplantation has the therapeutic effects of body sensory and motor function recovery,and can treat ischemic stroke.BMSCs transplantation has brought new hope for the clinical treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease.In this paper,the recent progress in the study of BMSCs transplantation for ischemic stroke was reviewed.The mechanism,pathways,influencing factors and clinical application of BMSCs transplantation were summarized.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:Whether plumbum(Pb) exposure induced learning and memory disorder in animals is correlated with the changes of the activity of protein kinase C(PKC) in the brain tissue? OBJECTIVE:To investigate the alterative rules of PKC activity in the brain tissue of rat in development stage under chronic exposure of Pb and its effects on the memory development of the mice. DESIGN:A randomized controlled study employing experimental animals as subjects. SETTING: Cellbiology Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Health,China Medical University. MATERIALS:The study was conducted in the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of China Medical University. Totally 72,5- 6 weeks old Kunming mice were selected. METHODS:Lead acetate of different concentration was used to feed female mice after copulation.Fetal mice contacted Pb through breast feeding and drinking water.Fetal mice were executed separately on 1st day(P1),8th day(P8),15th day(P15),22nd day(P22), and 30th day(P30) after birth for brain tissue harvesting.PCK activity in the brain tissue of the mice exposed to Pb was detected in vitro by[γ 32P] ATP.Budding mice were exposed to lead acetate of different concentration for the observation of the effects of Pb in difference concentration on the memory of the mice through memory behavioral training and test by passive avoidance response experiments. RESULTS:PKC activity detection indicated that PKC activity in brain of Pb exposed budding mice during initial growth stage was higher than normal,while it was lower than normal during advanced stage of growth.High concentration Pb had relative stronger inhibition on PKC activity.Memory behavioral training indicated that low concentration Pb would induce elevation of memory curve in the initial stage of the development in mice but reduction of memory curve in middle and long term.The increase of Pb concentration would reduce memory curve. CONCLUSION:Pb has inhibitive effects on the development of PKC activity in brain tissue of mice:the higher the Pb concentration is, the more significant the inhibition is.Low concentration Pb seems to have stimulatory effects on memory in short period while long term exposure to Pb would induce memory inhibition.The inhibitive effect of high concentration Pb is more significant.Pb has certain correlation with PKC activity in brain tissues of budding mice and memory function.